Malocclusion, or “bad bite,” refers to the misalignment of upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed. This common dental issue can be caused by overcrowding, a misaligned jaw, or even childhood habits like thumb-sucking. Losing a tooth could also allow the others to move to fill the empty space.
Often inherited, malocclusion affects both the appearance and function of your smile. Beyond aesthetic concerns, these misalignments can impact oral health by placing excessive pressure on some areas, potentially causing damage to them or to wear down faster.
How Malocclusions Could Affect Your Health
Misaligned teeth may seem like a purely cosmetic issue, but they can lead to functional problems. When they don’t align properly, like in overbites or underbites, the uneven pressure may result in tooth damage, jaw pain, or even temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Over time, these stresses also make it difficult to chew food efficiently and increase the risk of cavities and gum disease due to hard-to-clean spaces between crowded teeth.
Seeing misalignments in the mirror could also affect your self-esteem and mental health. Feeling self-conscious about your appearance could cause you to avoid social situations and relationships.
Options for Correcting Misalignments
Treatment options for malocclusions depend on the severity of the misalignment. Common solutions include:
- Orthodontic Braces – gradually realign teeth, typically over 9-18 months, depending on the case
- Clear Aligners – these transparent trays offer a discreet way to straighten teeth and are often favoured by adults
- Tooth Extractions – in cases of overcrowding, removing one or more teeth creates space for proper alignment
- Surgical Solutions – severe cases involving jaw misalignment may require surgical correction for optimal results
Each dental option is tailored to the individual’s needs and monitored closely to ensure the best outcomes.
Improve Your Smile and Oral Health with Our Help
Concerned about misaligned teeth? Schedule a consultation with our team to explore your options for achieving a healthy, aligned smile. Whether you’re considering clear aligners or braces, we’re here to support your journey to better oral health.
Any invasive or surgical procedure may carry risks. Before moving forward, it is recommended that you seek a second opinion from an appropriately licensed medical professional.